Dancing on his own: intimate lives of single migrant men in Europe

When we think about migration and migrants’ experiences, a lot of us imagine the economic struggles, the cultural shock, and the difficulty of fitting into a new society. But rarely do we pause to consider the emotional and romantic lives of migrants, including single men. Are they on a wild ride of dating adventures in a new land? Or are they, in fact, facing a lonelier road than we might expect? In our latest article “He leads a lonely life: single men’s narratives of dating and relationships in the context of transnational migration” published in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies we try to give you a look into this under-explored aspect of migrant lives. Spoiler alert: It’s not all roses and romance.

Let’s start by busting a myth that’s as stubborn as it is harmful—the idea that single migrant men are prowling through their new homelands like sexual predators, hunting for conquests. This stereotype paints them as aggressive, hypersexual beings who are only interested in one thing, labeling them as carriers of dangerous, foreign masculinity, which has been skillfully described by Paul Scheibelhofer years ago (2017). However, the reality is much more complex and, dare I say, relatable. The men interviewed in our study (we spoke to 51 single migrants from Bangladesh, Poland, Romania, and Syria, who live either in Sweden or Italy) are only rarely chasing after endless sexual encounters. Instead, they are usually searching for something far more meaningful—love, partnership, and a genuine connection. Unfortunately, this quest is often met with obstacles that leave them feeling frustrated and, ultimately, lonely. It turns out that being a single migrant man isn’t the playboy fantasy some might imagine; it’s more like a rom-com where the lead never quite gets the girl.

So, what’s dating like for these guys? Picture this: you’ve moved to a new country, you’re trying to navigate a different language, culture, and social norms, and on top of that, you’re trying to date. It’s not easy, and the men in the study describe their experiences as challenging, to say the least. They often find themselves on the receiving end of stereotypes and prejudice, with potential partners making assumptions based on their background. Some face outright rejection, while others are reduced to nothing more than their ethnicity or nationality. Some of them give up after a while, but others try again. They continue to search for meaningful relationships, even when the dating game feels like an uphill battle. The study highlights how their pursuit of love is often accompanied by a deep sense of frustration and loneliness. For many, the journey to finding a partner in a foreign land is fraught with misunderstandings, cultural barriers, and a lack of social networks. It’s not that they don’t want to connect; it’s that the odds are stacked against them.

One of the most striking findings from this research is just how lonely the experience of dating can be for these men. Migration often means leaving behind family, friends, and the familiar comfort of home. For single men, this can lead to a profound sense of isolation. They’re trying to build a new life in a place where they may not know anyone and where making new connections—romantic or otherwise—can be incredibly difficult. The men in the study talk about how this loneliness affects them deeply. They’re not just looking for a partner; they’re looking for a sense of belonging. And when that’s hard to find, it can be crushing. This isn’t just a matter of being unlucky in love; it’s about the broader challenges of integration and the emotional toll that migration can take.

Now, let’s get a bit nerdy for a moment because this research isn’t just about telling a story; it’s also about advancing theory in some pretty cool ways. In our analyses, we utilize the concept of sexual capital (Kaplan and Illouz 2021) in the context of migration—a move that’s as innovative as it is insightful.  Sexual capital is all about the social value a person has in the dating market. Think of it as the romantic equivalent of a credit score—it affects your desirability and the kind of relationships you can attract. The study argues that migration creates a unique sexual field where the rules are different and where migrants often find themselves with a lower “sexual credit score” than they might have had back home. In our view, this is a fresh way of looking at migration, love, and dating, and it opens up new avenues for understanding how these men navigate their romantic lives. But we don’t stop there. We also continue developing the concept of the sexual field (Green 2013) within the context of migration. A sexual field is essentially the social environment in which dating and relationships happen, influenced by factors like culture, social norms, and power dynamics. We argue that migration itself is a specific sexual field with its own unique challenges and dynamics. IOHO, this is rather a unique way of analyzing migration and integration.  By framing migration in this way, our research provides a new lens through which to understand the struggles and strategies of single migrant men in their search for love.

What makes this study so unique is its focus on a group that’s often overlooked or misunderstood in both academic research and popular media. Single migrant men are typically either ignored or demonized, but this research humanizes them, showing that their romantic lives are filled with the same hopes, dreams, and disappointments that anyone else might experience. By focusing on their narratives, we give a voice to men who are often silenced or marginalized. It challenges the stereotypes that paint them as predators and instead presents them as individuals navigating a complex and often unforgiving dating landscape.

If there’s one thing to take away from this research, it’s that single migrant men are not sexual predators or heartless Casanovas, as some might assume. They’re people—people who are often lonely, frustrated, and just trying to find love in a new and challenging environment. Their stories remind us that migration isn’t just an economic or political issue; it’s a deeply personal one, affecting every aspect of a person’s life, including their ability to form meaningful relationships. This study also reminds us of the importance of empathy and understanding. It challenges us to look beyond stereotypes and see the real, complex human beings behind them. And for those interested in the academic side of things, it pushes the boundaries of how we think about migration, dating, and the social dynamics that shape them. So, next time you hear someone making sweeping generalizations about single migrant men, remember our findings. They’re not out to conquer; they’re just trying to connect—just like the rest of us. And in that, there’s something truly relatable, human, and worthy of our attention and understanding.

CFP: Research Stream “Sociology of Masculinities: Theoretical and Methodological Implications” at the 17th Polish Sociological Congress “Me, Us, Them?Subjectivity, Identity, Belonging”, September 2019, Wroclaw, Poland

Dear all!Together with my other dear colleague, Julia Kubisa, we would like to invite you to join us in September in Wroclaw (Poland) at the 17th Polish Sociological Congress. We would mainly discuss (in English ;)) the theoretical and methodological contributions as well as challenges within the most fascinating subdiscipline ever, namely, the sociology of masculinities.

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CFP: Research Stream “Men and Masculinities in a Changing Europe” at the 14th ESA Conference 2019, Manchester, UK

Together with my dear colleague, Katarzyna Suwada, I would like to invite you, dear sociologists, critical men and masculinities’ scholars as well as everyone else interested in sociology of masculinities, to join us in August in Manchester at the 14th European Sociological Associaton conference, where we would like to discuss the situation of men and condition of masculinities in a changing Europe.

In recent years two major trends linked to the transformation of masculinities can be observed in European societies. On the one hand, researchers recognise significant changes in both models of masculinities and male gender roles. These changes have been followed by a switch in public discourses and politics focused on men and boys (Scambor at al. 2014). Moreover, one can identify a flourishing number of grass-roots initiatives oriented on men and gender equality (Wojnicka 2016). Yet, on the other hand, Europe is also facing a crisis of liberal democracy, which affects the value of gender equality, and in some regions a re-traditionalisation of gender roles becomes excessively visible. Far-right groups, dominated by men, are gaining greater popularity by attacking (male) immigrants and refugees coming from other parts of the world. Such trends are connected to the resurrection of hegemonic and toxic forms of masculinities. They also create new forms of marginalised masculinities. Continue reading

A country for (old) men?

So it (finally) happened. On June, 23rd, Polish Father’s Day, President Andrzej Duda signed the bill prohibiting the sale of ellaOne (the “morning after pill”) without a doctor’s prescription. By doing so, he added another brick to the current government’s mission aimed at limiting the sexual and reproductive rights of Polish women. According to European Commission recommendations, ellaOne has been available without prescription since 2015 and it will now remain so for less than one month. Access to ellaOne under new legislation will present multiple obstacles such as difficulties in finding nearby gynecologists (particularly those willing to give a prescription), short visiting hours (Nappi et al., 2013) and money issues (short-notice visits to gynecologists in Poland usually cost extra). In other words, many women, especially those who are young, from rural areas and not wealthy, will suffer under the new law tremendously.

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About a Very Different Boy

weiningerI am pleased to announce that my publication on Otto’s Weininger’s book Sex and Character is now available in the Literatura, kultura, media journal. In the paper “Otto Weininger: mizogin i profeminista?” [Otto Weininger: misogynist and profeminist?] I present my unique analyses of Weininger’s only book, which influenced not only (antifeminist and misogynist) male scholars and artists from his époque such as James Joyce, August Strindberg and Ludwig Wittgenstain but also several feminist thinkers e.g. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Germaine Greer. Continue reading

Trumpsculinity

25411_377602423466_5440934_nIn her last essay on the new politics of masculinity and migration, Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, sociology professor at the University of Southern California (USC), wrote that the current presidential election in the US has an extraordinary dynamic, as one of the most important discursive categories is (traditional) masculinity, supported by misogyny and xenophobia, which at certain point dominated Trump’s campaign (Hondagneu-Sotelo 2016). As a critical men and masculinities scholar, I couldn’t agree more, since everything that I’ve read, seen and heard from and about the (American) male electorate in the last few months has led me to the conclusion that Trump’s masculinity is a crucial factor influencing the election results. Continue reading

Menferencing

gdanskAs you may have noticed already, it usually takes me a few weeks or even months to reflect on the events that I attend, and my comments mostly refer to the conference/workshop content, as I try to focus on men and masculinities and/or gender issues that are discussed during the event. This time, however, is slightly different because not only did the conference end six days ago, but I am also changing my focus from the content to the interactions that I observed. So let me start with the basics.

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CFP: Special Issue of NORMA:International Journal for Masculinity Studies

normaThe Guest Editors of the Special Issue of NORMA: International Journal for Masculinity Studies on “Men and Migration in Europe and beyond” warmly welcome scholarly contributions from researchers working on the issues pertaining to the international migration and mobilities, critical men and and masculinities studies. This special issue aims at collecting and broadening the scholarly knowledge on the issues concentrated on the presence of male migrants in the receiving societies.

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International Conference “Men and Masculinities: Politics, Policy, Praxis”

In June 2017 the Nordic Association for Research on Men and Masculinities (NFMM), that I’m a member of, together with the Centre for Feminist Studies (CFS) at Örebro University, Sweden, will organise an international, interdisciplinary conference on men, masculinities, politics, policy and praxis. The aim of this event “to foster interdisciplinary dialogues between those researching and engaged in political or policy activism around men and masculinities, across different nations, with a view to establishing international collaborations between researchers and practitioners globally.” The Örebro conference will be the third conference ogranised by NFMM that I’m planning to attend. Two previous events held in Oslo and Reykjavik in 2012 and 2014, respectively, were actually the best men and masculinities events that I’ve had a pleasure to take part in so far and therefore, I strongly recommend 2017 conference to all of you interested in critical men and masculinities studies. More details regarding the conference are available here.

A report on the international workshop “Men and Migration in contemporary Europe”

plakatBetween the 9th and 10th of June 2016 a group of social science scholars from multiple disciplines such as sociology, law, political science and gender studies from Sweden, the United States, Poland, Estonia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy gathered at the Centre for European Studies at Gothenburg University (CERGU) to participate in an international workshop titled “Men and Migration in contemporary Europe”.  The workshop was organised by me and my colleagues from CERGU and was generously sponsored by the Riksbankens Jubileumsfond. Continue reading