Emma Goldman, Elle Woods, and I

Starting yesterday, I’m officially a Visiting Scholar at the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University, Cambridge. For the next five months, I’ll be knee-deep in finishing papers and doing my best to transform my nearly complete project on fatherhood activism in Europe into an actual book under the working title “In the name of the father, the child and gender equality: fatherhood activism in Europe.” This project, funded by the Swedish Research Council, has been my steadfast (and occasionally demanding) companion. It focuses on the complex yet fascinating world of gender (in)equality, masculinities, and fatherhood. I’m investigating European fatherhood activism from national, comparative, and transnational perspectives. Yes, it’s a niche, and yes, it’s important and yet very much underresearched. 

But what fatherhood activism actually is? Well, if you are plus minus my age, or older, you may remember 2004, when the image of a man dressed as Batman waving from a balcony at Buckingham Palace made headlines across the UK and beyond. This daring stunt, known as the “Batman Action,” was organized by the British fathers’ movement as a protest against what they perceived as unfair restrictions on divorced fathers’ access to their children. Since then, the group behind the action, Fathers4Justice, has become a symbol for European fathers’ rights organizations and a broader range of social movements focused on masculinity, male identity, and men’s roles in society. Contrary to the common belief that such protests are unique to the UK, fathers’ organizations exist across almost all European countries. In Sweden, for instance, PappaBarn has been actively advocating for equal parenthood and fathers’ rights for almost two decades. Similar groups in other countries play a critical role in shaping public debates around fatherhood, masculinity, and gender equality. Many of these movements collaborate through European umbrella organizations like Colibri – European Platform for Joint Custody and the Platform for European Fathers. Despite the significance of these movements, there is surprisingly little comparative research on their European dimension. While feminist and LGBTQ movements have been extensively studied, men’s movements have not received the same attention. This project seeks to change that by conducting the first comprehensive study of European fathers’ rights organizations from national, comparative, and transnational perspectives.

Existing research (also mine) suggests that there may be several distinct types of fathers’ movements in Europe—a softer, more cooperative and more progressive line and a harder, more conservative one. Understanding these differences is essential for gaining a nuanced perspective on how these groups function and influence debates about fatherhood and gender equality. The study was conducted in multiple stages. First, a mapping of fathers’ groups and an internet-based fact-finding mission was carried out across all EU/EFTA countries. In the second stage, interviews with activists, and participant observations were conducted with representatives from Germany, Spain, and transnational organizations. This data has been analyzed using theories from gender studies, critical studies of men and masculinities, and social movement research.  Beyond its academic contribution, the project holds significant societal relevance. It provides valuable insights for policymakers in Europe, support efforts to improve gender equality, and offer practical recommendations for fathers’ movements activists and other gender-based social movements. In the end, this research aims to bring much-needed attention to a little-explored but important social phenomenon, helping to shape a more inclusive and equitable discussion on gender and parenthood across Europe.

Now, none of this academic adventure would be possible without the Emma Goldman Award I was fortunate enough to receive in 2023. Thanks to Flax Foundations members (and their impeccable judgment in funding me), I get to spend these months in beautiful  Cambridge. But let’s give credit where it’s really due: Reese Witherspoon, aka Elle Woods, whose iconic journey to Harvard in Legally Blonde inspired me to come here (not fully covered in pink, unfortunately, but almost). So next stop? The manicure salon.

Dancing on his own: intimate lives of single migrant men in Europe

When we think about migration and migrants’ experiences, a lot of us imagine the economic struggles, the cultural shock, and the difficulty of fitting into a new society. But rarely do we pause to consider the emotional and romantic lives of migrants, including single men. Are they on a wild ride of dating adventures in a new land? Or are they, in fact, facing a lonelier road than we might expect? In our latest article “He leads a lonely life: single men’s narratives of dating and relationships in the context of transnational migration” published in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies we try to give you a look into this under-explored aspect of migrant lives. Spoiler alert: It’s not all roses and romance.

Let’s start by busting a myth that’s as stubborn as it is harmful—the idea that single migrant men are prowling through their new homelands like sexual predators, hunting for conquests. This stereotype paints them as aggressive, hypersexual beings who are only interested in one thing, labeling them as carriers of dangerous, foreign masculinity, which has been skillfully described by Paul Scheibelhofer years ago (2017). However, the reality is much more complex and, dare I say, relatable. The men interviewed in our study (we spoke to 51 single migrants from Bangladesh, Poland, Romania, and Syria, who live either in Sweden or Italy) are only rarely chasing after endless sexual encounters. Instead, they are usually searching for something far more meaningful—love, partnership, and a genuine connection. Unfortunately, this quest is often met with obstacles that leave them feeling frustrated and, ultimately, lonely. It turns out that being a single migrant man isn’t the playboy fantasy some might imagine; it’s more like a rom-com where the lead never quite gets the girl.

So, what’s dating like for these guys? Picture this: you’ve moved to a new country, you’re trying to navigate a different language, culture, and social norms, and on top of that, you’re trying to date. It’s not easy, and the men in the study describe their experiences as challenging, to say the least. They often find themselves on the receiving end of stereotypes and prejudice, with potential partners making assumptions based on their background. Some face outright rejection, while others are reduced to nothing more than their ethnicity or nationality. Some of them give up after a while, but others try again. They continue to search for meaningful relationships, even when the dating game feels like an uphill battle. The study highlights how their pursuit of love is often accompanied by a deep sense of frustration and loneliness. For many, the journey to finding a partner in a foreign land is fraught with misunderstandings, cultural barriers, and a lack of social networks. It’s not that they don’t want to connect; it’s that the odds are stacked against them.

One of the most striking findings from this research is just how lonely the experience of dating can be for these men. Migration often means leaving behind family, friends, and the familiar comfort of home. For single men, this can lead to a profound sense of isolation. They’re trying to build a new life in a place where they may not know anyone and where making new connections—romantic or otherwise—can be incredibly difficult. The men in the study talk about how this loneliness affects them deeply. They’re not just looking for a partner; they’re looking for a sense of belonging. And when that’s hard to find, it can be crushing. This isn’t just a matter of being unlucky in love; it’s about the broader challenges of integration and the emotional toll that migration can take.

Now, let’s get a bit nerdy for a moment because this research isn’t just about telling a story; it’s also about advancing theory in some pretty cool ways. In our analyses, we utilize the concept of sexual capital (Kaplan and Illouz 2021) in the context of migration—a move that’s as innovative as it is insightful.  Sexual capital is all about the social value a person has in the dating market. Think of it as the romantic equivalent of a credit score—it affects your desirability and the kind of relationships you can attract. The study argues that migration creates a unique sexual field where the rules are different and where migrants often find themselves with a lower “sexual credit score” than they might have had back home. In our view, this is a fresh way of looking at migration, love, and dating, and it opens up new avenues for understanding how these men navigate their romantic lives. But we don’t stop there. We also continue developing the concept of the sexual field (Green 2013) within the context of migration. A sexual field is essentially the social environment in which dating and relationships happen, influenced by factors like culture, social norms, and power dynamics. We argue that migration itself is a specific sexual field with its own unique challenges and dynamics. IOHO, this is rather a unique way of analyzing migration and integration.  By framing migration in this way, our research provides a new lens through which to understand the struggles and strategies of single migrant men in their search for love.

What makes this study so unique is its focus on a group that’s often overlooked or misunderstood in both academic research and popular media. Single migrant men are typically either ignored or demonized, but this research humanizes them, showing that their romantic lives are filled with the same hopes, dreams, and disappointments that anyone else might experience. By focusing on their narratives, we give a voice to men who are often silenced or marginalized. It challenges the stereotypes that paint them as predators and instead presents them as individuals navigating a complex and often unforgiving dating landscape.

If there’s one thing to take away from this research, it’s that single migrant men are not sexual predators or heartless Casanovas, as some might assume. They’re people—people who are often lonely, frustrated, and just trying to find love in a new and challenging environment. Their stories remind us that migration isn’t just an economic or political issue; it’s a deeply personal one, affecting every aspect of a person’s life, including their ability to form meaningful relationships. This study also reminds us of the importance of empathy and understanding. It challenges us to look beyond stereotypes and see the real, complex human beings behind them. And for those interested in the academic side of things, it pushes the boundaries of how we think about migration, dating, and the social dynamics that shape them. So, next time you hear someone making sweeping generalizations about single migrant men, remember our findings. They’re not out to conquer; they’re just trying to connect—just like the rest of us. And in that, there’s something truly relatable, human, and worthy of our attention and understanding.

CFP: Research Stream “Men and Masculinities in a Changing Europe” at the 14th ESA Conference 2019, Manchester, UK

Together with my dear colleague, Katarzyna Suwada, I would like to invite you, dear sociologists, critical men and masculinities’ scholars as well as everyone else interested in sociology of masculinities, to join us in August in Manchester at the 14th European Sociological Associaton conference, where we would like to discuss the situation of men and condition of masculinities in a changing Europe.

In recent years two major trends linked to the transformation of masculinities can be observed in European societies. On the one hand, researchers recognise significant changes in both models of masculinities and male gender roles. These changes have been followed by a switch in public discourses and politics focused on men and boys (Scambor at al. 2014). Moreover, one can identify a flourishing number of grass-roots initiatives oriented on men and gender equality (Wojnicka 2016). Yet, on the other hand, Europe is also facing a crisis of liberal democracy, which affects the value of gender equality, and in some regions a re-traditionalisation of gender roles becomes excessively visible. Far-right groups, dominated by men, are gaining greater popularity by attacking (male) immigrants and refugees coming from other parts of the world. Such trends are connected to the resurrection of hegemonic and toxic forms of masculinities. They also create new forms of marginalised masculinities. Continue reading

A country for (old) men?

So it (finally) happened. On June, 23rd, Polish Father’s Day, President Andrzej Duda signed the bill prohibiting the sale of ellaOne (the “morning after pill”) without a doctor’s prescription. By doing so, he added another brick to the current government’s mission aimed at limiting the sexual and reproductive rights of Polish women. According to European Commission recommendations, ellaOne has been available without prescription since 2015 and it will now remain so for less than one month. Access to ellaOne under new legislation will present multiple obstacles such as difficulties in finding nearby gynecologists (particularly those willing to give a prescription), short visiting hours (Nappi et al., 2013) and money issues (short-notice visits to gynecologists in Poland usually cost extra). In other words, many women, especially those who are young, from rural areas and not wealthy, will suffer under the new law tremendously.

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About a Boy

IMG_20170424_100609_635As the grant applications season is almost over (or at least suspended until further notice) I have finally managed to find some time and energy to write the post that I originally planned to be 2016’s last entry 😉 In November last year, I started a series of posts aimed at providing a grounding on the current abortion struggle in Poland. The first post was a summary of the main events in 2016, as well as an introduction to some crucial actors. Today, I have decided to give you some historical background to this struggle as it appears that, in this particular case, history does repeat itself. And since my blog deals with men and masculinities issues, I will present to you a portrait of one of the few men who, along with many women, engaged himself in the struggle for women’s reproductive rights. Ladies and gentleman, meet Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński. Continue reading

The story of abortion struggle in Poland: e01s01

14470413_10154500788733991_2338209587743219732_nI’m pretty sure that the majority of you are familiar with the current struggle in Poland with regard to the total abortion ban and may already wonder why I, a gender and social movements researcher, haven’t written about it on my blog so far. The main reason is that the problem is extremely complex and an analysis of the whole spectrum of initiatives, discourses and actors involved in this struggle is impossible to perform in one (user-friendly) blog post. Therefore, after weeks of wondering how to frame the problem, I decided to divide the story into pieces and elaborate on particular issues in separate posts. So today, please enjoy the pilot of this fascinating series, which consists of a very short summary of the 2016 events and an introduction of one of the actors I had a chance to write a paper on back in 2010. Continue reading

International Conference “Gender, Power, Eastern Europe – Changing Concepts of Femininities and Masculinities and Power Relations”

jazzyberlinDr. Justyna Stypinska, an excellent scholar  and a very good friend of mine, together with her colleagues from the Institute for East European Studies, would like to invite you to take part in the International Conference entitled “Gender, Power, Eastern Europe – Changing Concepts of Femininities and Masculinities and Power Relations” to be held at Free University in Berlin, Germany, 20-23 June 2017. Continue reading

CFP: Special Issue of NORMA:International Journal for Masculinity Studies

normaThe Guest Editors of the Special Issue of NORMA: International Journal for Masculinity Studies on “Men and Migration in Europe and beyond” warmly welcome scholarly contributions from researchers working on the issues pertaining to the international migration and mobilities, critical men and and masculinities studies. This special issue aims at collecting and broadening the scholarly knowledge on the issues concentrated on the presence of male migrants in the receiving societies.

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International Conference “Gender, Refugees and Security”

14446387_10154462737408991_1998002025_oIn several weeks the Department of Sociology and Work Science at the University of Gothenburg will be hosting the international conference  on gendered conditions for refugees during and after refuge. The main goal of the event is to discuss refugee issue from a gender and security perspective. The point of departure is the fact that the majority of  refugees in Sweden are men and therefore,  gender lenses seem to be crucial in order to properly analyse and understand the situation that we are currently dealing with. However, the conference will go beyond the single -track analysis of the intersections between masculinity, migration and security and will offer a platform for multidimensional discussions and analysis of the issue. Moreover, it will prompt the knowledge exchange between academics, practitioners and policy makers. Continue reading

A report on the international workshop “Men and Migration in contemporary Europe”

plakatBetween the 9th and 10th of June 2016 a group of social science scholars from multiple disciplines such as sociology, law, political science and gender studies from Sweden, the United States, Poland, Estonia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy gathered at the Centre for European Studies at Gothenburg University (CERGU) to participate in an international workshop titled “Men and Migration in contemporary Europe”.  The workshop was organised by me and my colleagues from CERGU and was generously sponsored by the Riksbankens Jubileumsfond. Continue reading